Absorption Systems offers in vivo ocular PK studies in large and small animals, including distribution among various ocular tissues (aqueous humor, vitreous humor, retina, iris/ciliary body, etc.).
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
|
Rabbits |
Dogs |
Pigs |
Small Ruminants |
Rodents |
As an example, the ophthalmic drug timolol demonstrates significant accumulation in the aqueous humor and a measurable concentration in the retina within 30 minutes of topical administration to New Zealand White (NZW) rabbits. Many other dose routes are possible, from oral to intravenous to specialized ophthalmic routes such as subconjunctival and intravitreal.
Exaggerated Dosing/Tolerability
Pilot Studies
Proof of Concept & Disease Models
Glaucoma
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
Uveitis
Optic Nerve Neuropathy
Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (KCS)
Corneal Wound Healing
Infectious Keratitis
![]() |
Simplified with Exemplary Service |